Friday, April 19, 2024

Is 116 Sugar Level High

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Symptoms Of Blood Blood Sugar Levels

Type 2 Diabetes: How can high glucose levels harm your body?

Symptoms of blood sugar levels differ depending on if it is high or low. To determine which way the blood sugar have moved, the symptoms for each are typically:

High Blood Sugar Symptoms
Slow healing wounds Turning pale

If symptoms are left untreated, more extreme circumstances can happen such as fainting, weakness, disorientation, vomiting and dehydration. When you notice symptoms, usually more than one at one time, it is advised to see a doctor right away.

It is important to get the right treatment so that you can return to a healthy normal blood sugar level and inhibit it from occurring again.

Treatment methods vary from the severity of the blood sugar level, whether it is high or low and if the patient has existing medical conditions, such as diabetes. Here are ways in which blood sugar levels can be treated:

Who Is Most At Risk For Developing Diabetes

The following categories of people are considered “high-risk” candidates for developing diabetes:

  • Individuals who are overweight or obese
  • Individuals who are 45 years of age or older
  • Individuals with first-degree relatives with diabetes
  • Individuals who are African-American, Alaska Native, American Indian, Asia American, Hispanic/Latino, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islanders,
  • Women who developed diabetes while they were pregnant or gave birth to large babies
  • Individuals with high blood pressure
  • Individuals with high-density lipoprotein below 25 mg/dl or triglyceride levels at or above 250 mg/dl
  • Individuals who have impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance
  • Individuals who are physically inactive engaging in exercise less than three times a week
  • Individuals who have polycystic ovary syndrome, also called PCOS
  • Individuals who have acanthosis nigricans — dark, thick and velvety skin around your neck or armpits

In addition to testing the above individuals at high risk, the American Diabetes Association also recommends screening all individuals age 45 and older.

Is 66/ 120 Blood Sugar Level Too High

We love answering reader questions so if you ever have one yourself, please send it in

Todays question:

I was wondering if a 120 blood sugar level is too high?

For those measuring blood sugar in mmol, 120 is equal to 6.6 mmol/l.

So lets look at a blood sugar chart, then have a chat about optimal levels.

Read Also: Does Low Blood Sugar Cause Confusion

How To Lower Your A1c

Now that you have a thorough understanding of A1c and time-in-range, as well as why looking at your A1c in isolation isnt optimal, the obvious question is:

How do you lower your A1c while improving or sustaining your time-in-range?

I will cover the four most important things you can do below but its always recommended that you start by having a conversation with your medical team before making changes to your diabetes management.

A Few Different Things Can Cause A Deficiency In Insulin

8 best Dealing with Diabetes images on Pinterest

1. Sickness Stress hormones are produced in response to illness, infection, and dehydration, and stress hormones work against the action of insulin. When you are sick, your insulin doesnt work as well because its being impeded by the stress hormones.

When you are sick, you need to stay hydrated and may need as much as double your usual amount of insulin.

2. No insulin Forgetting to take insulin, especially basal insulin, will get you in trouble with ketones. Chronically missing or skipping mealtime insulin will also cause high blood sugar and lead to ketone development.

3. Spoiled insulin Insulin can spoil if it is exposed to temperature extremes or if it is too old. Know how long you can use your insulin once the pen or vial is opened, and discard it when it is at the end of its useful lifespan. Its also possible that you can become insulin deficient when your insulin is sitting in the tissues and not absorbing into the body where it can be used, so be methodical about rotating your sites.

What can cause this interruption? There are many points in the pipeline where things can go awry:

  • Mal-absorption of insulin from the infusion site
  • Tubing or infusion set clogs
  • Leaking during a bolus improper connection between set and cannula OR a site that leaks around the cannula
  • Spoiled insulin
  • A leak where the cartridge connects to the tubing
  • A dislodged cannula

There are 3 things you need to do

Recommended Reading: Banana Carbs Diabetes

Translating Your A1c To A Blood Sugar Level

Using this easy calculator from the ADA, you can translate your most recent A1C result to an eAG or estimate average glucose level.

You can also use this translation when working to improve your A1c and achieving closer to normal blood sugar levels. If you know an A1c of 6.5 is an average blood sugar level of 126 mg/dL or a range of 100 to 152 mg/dL, then you can look at your current blood sugar results on your CGM and meter and pinpoint which time of day youre frequently higher than this range.12% = 298 mg/dL or range of 240 347 11% = 269 mg/dL or range of 217 31410% = 240 mg/dL or range of 193 2829% = 212 mg/dL or range of 170 2498% = 183 mg/dL or range of 147 2177% = 154 mg/dL or range of 123 1856% = 126 mg/dL or range of 100 1525% = 97 mg/dL or range of 76 120

Normal blood sugar levels in a person without diabetes can result in an A1c as low as 4.6 or 4.7 percent and as high as 5.6 percent.

Just a decade or two ago, it was rare for a person with type 1 diabetes to achieve an A1c result below 6 percent. Thanks to new and improved insulin and better technology like continuous glucose monitors and smarter insulin pumps, more people with diabetes are able to safely achieve A1c levels in the higher 5 percent range.

What Are Normal Blood Sugar Levels

Your blood sugar levels are a critical part of your overall health and your bodys ability to function properly on a daily basis. For those of us with diabetes, striving to achieve normal blood sugar levels is a constant, hour-by-hour pursuit. And it isnt easy.

In this article, well look at normal blood sugar levels and goal ranges for a non-diabetics body, and realistic blood sugar goals for people with prediabetes, type 1, and type 2 diabetes.

  • Still frustrated with your blood sugar and A1c results?
  • Read Also: Will Bananas Raise Your Blood Sugar

    Oral Glucose Tolerance Test

    The oral glucose tolerance test takes a little more time than the other two glucose tests for diabetes. In this test, your blood is taken after an overnight fast, and then again two hours after you drink a sugary drink.

    Its normal for blood sugar to rise after the drink. Normal blood sugar falls to below 140 mg/dL within two hours, however.

    If your blood sugar is between 140 and 199 mg/dL, your doctor will diagnose prediabetes. Anything 200 mg/dL or above is diagnostic for type 2 diabetes.

    Type of results

    You should have healthy fats each day as well.

    Using the information from your food log, you can begin to make small changes. The goal is to choose less processed, whole foods, instead of highly processed foods that contain added sugar, little fiber, and unhealthy fats.

    For example, if you arent eating the recommended servings of vegetables, try adding one serving of vegetables a day to your diet.

    You can do this by having a salad with lunch or dinner, or snacking on carrot sticks. Just be careful about add-ons such as salad dressing or dips. They can sneak in unhealthy fats or extra calories. Check out these 10 healthy salad dressing recipes.

    Youll also want to work on reducing the number of empty-calorie foods and beverages youre consuming, as well as switching out simple carbohydrate foods for complex carbohydrates. Examples of substitutions you can try to include:

    Diabetes Is Harder To Live With Than Prediabetes

    High Glucose Levels – How To Reduce Glucose (3 Easy Ways)

    Though people with prediabetes are already at a higher risk of heart disease and stroke, they dont yet have to manage the serious health problems that come with diabetes.

    Diabetes affects every major organ in the body. People with diabetes often develop major complications, such as kidney failure, blindness, and nerve damage . Some studies suggest that diabetes doubles the risk of depression, and that risk increases as more diabetes-related health problems develop. All can sharply reduce quality of life.

    Also Check: How Long To Wait After Eating To Check Blood Sugar

    Blood Glucose Levels For Prediabetes And Diabetes

    If you do have any concerns over diabetes, you need to get in touch with a doctor so you can be properly tested. However, we can tell you that a blood sugar level of 100 125 can be a sign of prediabetes and a sign that you need to make some changes to your glucose intake. For a person with diabetes, their blood sugar will be below 100. Before they eat, their blood sugar will be considerably lower at 70 99 after meals, it will be less than 140. Again, these numbers like the ones you will find on a sugar level chart by age wise online. They are just for reference, so please talk to your doctor if you have any questions.

    Normal Blood Sugar 30 Minutes After Eating: Best Guide

    Nowadays, diabetes is a pervasive problem. So we should know details about diabetes. So what is the normal blood sugar 30 minutes after eating? Do we know?

    If you ask people about this, I can predict that the maximum of them will say, I dont know. As the disease is dangerous, so everyone should be aware of this.

    Todays topic is so essential for everyone. We are going to know about the normal blood sugar 30 minutes after eating.

    Contents

  • 17.4 Can you reverse Type 2 diabetes?
  • Recommended Reading: Does Smirnoff Have Sugar

    Treatment For High Blood Sugar Levels

    For those with high blood sugar levels, it is vital to keep track of your blood sugars at home on a daily basis. This can be done with a glucose meter. These test monitors are often provided to diabetic patients so that they can manage their blood sugar levels at home everyday. They are available to purchase online if you are non-diabetic but wish to check on your levels regularly for safety.

    Diabetic patients can be prescribed medications to help with insulin levels when their blood sugar is high. Those with type 1 diabetes will be prescribed medication which needs to be taken several times daily. This type of diabetes has no cure but can be managed with the right medication.

    Those with type 2 diabetes or gestational diabetes can treat their high blood sugar with a change in diet or exercise. A healthier balanced diet is usually advised and sometimes, insulin medication is also prescribed if the blood sugar level becomes abnormally higher than the high reading for diabetic patients.

    What Are Blood Sugar Goals During Treatment For Diabetes

    Normal Blood Sugar Levels

    The 2007 guidelines of the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists encourage patients to achieve glycemic levels as near normal as possible without inducing hypoglycemia . Specifically:

    Fasting blood sugar: < 110 mg/dl

    Two hours after a meal: < 140 mg/dl

    Hemoglobin A1c: 6.5% or less

    The American Diabetes Association recommends normal or near-normal blood sugar levels, and defines tight control as:

    1) pre-meal and fasting glucose levels of 70130 mg/dl

    2) sugars under 180 mg/dl two hours after start of a meal

    3) hemoglobin A1c under 7%.

    A hemoglobin A1c of 7% is equivalent to average blood sugar levels of 160 mg/dl . Hemogobin A1c of 6% equals, roughly, average blood sugar levels of 130 mg/dl . But remember, healthy non-diabetics spend most of their day under 100 mg/dl and have hemoglobin A1cs around 5%.

    Diabetic experts actively debate how tightly we should control blood sugar levels. For instance, Dr. Richard K. Bernsteina type 1 diabetic himselfrecommends keeping blood sugar levels under 90 mg/dl almost all the time. If it exceeds 95 mg/dl after a meal, then a change in medication or meal is in order, he says.

    Heres the over-simplified tight control debate. On one hand, tight control helps prevent and may reverse some of the devastating consequences of diabetes. On the other hand, tight control in diabetics on insulin and certain other diabetic medications may raise the risk of life-threatening hypoglycemia and may shorten lifespan in other ways.

    Also Check: Dangers Of High Glucose Levels

    A1c Levels Explanation And A1c Calculator

    Your A1C test result can be a good general gauge of your diabetes control, because it provides an average blood glucose level over the past few months.

    Unlike daily blood glucose test results, which are reported as mg/dL, A1C is reported as a percentage. This can make it difficult to understand the relationship between the two. For example, if you check blood glucose 100 times in a month, and your average result is 190 mg/dL this would lead to an A1C of approximately 8.2%, which is above the target of 7% or lower recommended by the American Diabetes Association for many adults who are not pregnant. For some people, a tighter goal of 6.5% may be appropriate, and for others, a less stringent goal such as 8% may be better.1 Talk to your doctor about the right goal for you.

    How To Test Your Blood Sugar

    To test your blood sugar at home, all you need is a very inexpensive piece of equipment you can find at any drug store or pharmacy called a glucose meter or glucometer.

    Glucose testing from home using a glucometer is typically done by a finger stick test. This involves pricking the tip of your finger and collecting a small drop of blood onto the testing strip.

    The test itself is very mildly painful but if you are feeling squeamish, I recommend having someone else help you with the finger stick because it may be harder to do on yourself.

    Here are the data points that you will want to track when assessing your bodys response to meals: :

    • fasting blood sugar levels
    • blood sugar 1 hour after eating
    • blood sugar 2 hours after eating
    • blood sugar 3 hours after eating
    • how long it takes for blood sugar to return to fasting levels after eating
    • a diary of foods eaten before the tests

    Lets work through the best way to test your blood sugar and get all these data points.

    First: Test your blood sugar first thing in the morning before you have eaten anything.

    This is called your fasting blood sugar level. Optimally this level should be between 82-88 mg/dL . Conventional medicine considers anything < 100 mg/dL as normal.

    Second: Test your 1-hour post-meal blood sugar.

    Third: Test your 2-hour post-meal blood sugar.

    This reading tells you how efficient your body is at balancing your blood sugar. Optimally this level should be less than 120 mg/dL . The closer to 100, the better.

    Also Check: High Glucose Side Effects

    Blood Sugar Levels And Diabetes

    If you have diabetes, you may be wondering what your blood glucose should be. Hopefully your doctor, nurse practitioner, physicians assistant or whoever diagnosed you has given you answers to that question. Unfortunately, though, not everyone is given glucose goals. Or in some cases, it may have been a long time ago, and theyve since been forgotten. No worries well go over all that!

    Symptoms Signs Causes Of Levels Of High Blood Sugar In The Blood

    Why your glucose levels are high in the morning. Type 2 diabetes

    High blood sugar or hyperglycemia is an abnormally high blood sugar level in the blood. Hyperglycemia is a hallmark sign of diabetes and prediabetes.

    Signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia include blurred vision, headaches, hunger, and …

    The normal ranges for blood sugar levels in adults who do not have diabetes before eating or fasting the range begins at 72-99mg/dL while fasting ranges for those being treated for type 1 or type 2 diabetes range from 80 -130 mg/dL. According to the American Diabetes Association normal blood sugar levels before and after eating should be 80-130 mg/dL before eating a meal , and less than 180 mg/dL about 1-2 hours after eating a meal

    High blood sugar ranges for people who dont have diabetes begins at 140 mg/dL or greater while for those being treated for diabetes, the high range begins at 180 mg/dL , called hypoglycemia.

    Read Also: How Long Does It Take To Lower Blood Sugar

    Causes Of High Blood Sugar

    The leading causes of high blood sugar or hyperglycemia include:

    Diet: Glucose comes from food, so what you are eating causes high blood sugar. Carbohydrates are the most common culprit as they are broken down into glucose very quickly in the body. High-sugar foods, high-fat foods, and processed foods also cause blood glucose spikes and should be replaced with healthier options.

    Stress: When you are stressed, more stress hormones and chemicals are released, which drives blood sugar levels up too. If the stress is only temporary, this is not a serious issue, but if you experience chronic stress or an anxiety disorder, you may experience high blood sugar levels more often.

    Metabolic Syndrome: These are a collection of conditions that occur at the same time and increase your risk for type 2 diabetes. High blood pressures, excess fat around the waist, and high cholesterol or triglycerides are examples of these conditions. When these occur in the body together, your risk for diabetes increases as does your blood sugar and the risk for potential complications.

    Physical Inactivity: A lack of physical activity contributes to elevated blood sugar. When you are physically active each day, insulin works more efficiently, and your blood sugar can be maintained.

    Normal Blood Sugar 30 Minutes After Eating

    So diabetes is a widespread problem today. We see that almost 14% or 15% of people have diabetes. So every very often, we have this question what is the average blood glucose/sugar level?

    Because apart from diabetes, we also have a condition called pre-diabetes. There is a high risk of developing diabetes, but that is not there. So what is the average blood glucose/sugar level is?

    Suppose you look at the fasting blood sugar level. Suppose you give the blood sample in the fasting stage. And if the fasting glucose/sugar level is less than a hundred, it is normal. If it is between 100 to 125, then what is called pre-diabetes.

    And above 126 your dial, you have diabetes. Similarly, if you look at the postprandial, that is or two hours after a meal, if you give a blood sample. And if the blood sugar value is less than 140. it is normal. If it is more than 200, then the person can you can say that the person has diabetes.

    And between 140 to 200 is pre-diabetes. So these people who have pre-diabetes, have levels that are slightly higher than average. But they dont have as high standards as diabetes, and these people have a high risk of developing damage.

    So if anybody has this pre-diabetes, then we should try to see that they prevent it. They do not develop diabetes, and we can prevent diabetes in this situation. We can also use the hba1c level to diagnose diabetes. And anybody who has a blood sugar level of me on a sea level of more than 6.5 can be said to have diabetes.

    Recommended Reading: Can Prediabetes Eat Bananas

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