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What Is The Highest Blood Sugar

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What Are Target Blood Sugar Levels For People With Diabetes

How to bring down high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia)

A target is something that you aim for or try to reach. Your health care team may also use the term goal. People with diabetes have blood sugar targets that they try to reach at different times of the day. These targets are:

  • Right before your meal: 80 to 130
  • Two hours after the start of the meal: Below 180

Talk with your health care team about what blood sugar numbers are right for you.

Diabetes Is Diagnosed By Any One Of The Following:

  • Two consecutive fasting blood glucose tests that are equal to or greater than 126 mg/dL
  • Any random blood glucose that is greater than 200 mg/dL
  • An A1c test that is equal to or greater than 6.5 percent. A1c is an easy blood test that gives a three month average of blood sugars
  • A two-hour oral glucose tolerance test with any value over 200 mg/dL
  • Sometimes you may have symptoms of fatigue, excessive urination or thirst, or unplanned weight loss. However, often people have no symptoms of high blood glucose and find a diabetes diagnosis surprising.

    Supporting Healthy Blood Sugar Levels

    Maintaining healthy blood sugar levels during the day is a good way to prevent high blood sugar at night. That means exercising regularly, taking the right amount of diabetes medications if you use them, and managing stress levels.

    Lack of sleep itself is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes, so it is important to maintain a healthy sleep cycle as part of a healthy lifestyle.

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    High Blood Sugar: Hidden Dangers

    In the short term, high blood sugar levels can zap your energy, cause excessive thirst and urination, and blur your vision. High blood sugar levels can also lead to dehydration, dry and itchy skin, and infections. Minimizing the time spent above your target blood sugar range can help you feel your best and will help prevent complications and injury to your body.

    Over time, high blood sugar affects many parts of the body. Chronic high blood sugar can start to cause noticeable changes, including:

    • Memory problems
    • Vision problems like blurriness, diabetic retinopathy, and blindness
    • Gum disease that leads to tooth loss, which can make eating healthy foods difficult due to problems chewing
    • Heart attack and stroke due to increased plaque build-up in the vessels and other vascular issues
    • Kidney disease, which can lead to the need for dialysis or a kidney transplant
    • Nerve damage that can cause decreased sensation in the feet and legs which increases the risk for wounds to turn into serious infections and even amputation

    Nerve damage from high blood sugar can also cause a variety of symptoms including:

    • Pain and tingling in the feet and hands
    • Difficulty emptying your bladder
    • Problems during the digestion process after eating, which can cause food to sit in the stomach too long and lead to nausea, vomiting, and erratic blood sugar levels

    Checking your blood sugar frequently and taking immediate action when it is above range can reduce your risk of complications.

    What Should I Do If My Blood Sugar Gets Too High

    What Your Blood Sugar Levels are Telling You

    High blood sugar is also called hyperglycemia . It means that your blood sugar level is higher than your target level or over 180. Having high blood sugar levels over time can lead to long-term, serious health problems.

    If you feel very tired, thirsty, have blurry vision, or need to pee more often, your blood sugar may be high.

    Check your blood sugar and see if it is above your target level or over 180. If it is too high, one way to lower it is to drink a large glass of water and exercise by taking a brisk walk. Call your health care team if your blood sugar is high more than 3 times in 2 weeks and you dont know why.

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    How High Can Blood Sugar Go Before Death

    As said earlier, there are some engaging exceptions recorded around the world.

    The highest blood sugar recorded till date was on 23 March 2008. A person of the USA named Michael Patrick Buonocore survived a blood sugar level of 147.6 mmol/L that is 2,656 mg/dl.

    Exceptionally, some people sustained life even after their sugar level raised over and beyond 1600-1900 mg/dl. Conversely, it is worth noted that not everyone is so fortunate.

    What Are Normal Blood Glucose Levels In Healthy Individuals

    Blood sugar levels can either be normal, high, or low, depending on how much glucose someone has in their bloodstream. Glucose is a simple sugar thats present in the bloodstream at all times. Normal blood glucose levels can be measured when someone fasts, eats, or after theyve eaten. A normal blood glucose level for adults, without diabetes, who havent eaten for at least eight hours is less than 100 mg/dL. A normal blood glucose level for adults, without diabetes, two hours after eating is 90 to 110 mg/dL.

    Many factors affect blood sugar levels throughout the day:

    • Type of food consumed, how much, and when
    • Physical activity
    • Menstrual periods
    • Alcohol

    An ideal blood sugar level for anyone without diabetes or prediabetes, regardless of age, in the morning should be less than 100 mg/dL. Remember, blood sugar levels can fluctuate throughout the day as a result of the factors previously mentioned.

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    Treating And Managing Hyperglycaemia

    If your blood sugar level is slightly high for a short time, emergency treatment wont be necessary. But if it continues to rise you may need to act fast to avoid developing diabetic ketoacidosis .

    If your blood sugar level is 15 mmol/l or more, you should check your blood or urine for ketones. If ketones are present, it is likely that you do not have enough insulin in your body. This means you may need to increase your dose or give yourself an extra dose. Talk to your diabetes team about how to do this if you are unsure.

    You should also try to drink plenty of sugar-free fluids to prevent dehydration. And if you are feeling unwell, especially if you are vomiting, you should follow any sick day rules you have been given and contact your diabetes healthcare team for advice.

    How Can I Treat Low Blood Sugar

    What is A Normal Blood Glucose?

    If youve had low blood sugar without feeling or noticing symptoms , you may need to check your blood sugar more often to see if its low and treat it. Driving with low blood sugar can be dangerous, so be sure to check your blood sugar before you get behind the wheel.

    Carry supplies for treating low blood sugar with you. If you feel shaky, sweaty, or very hungry or have other symptoms, check your blood sugar. Even if you dont have symptoms but think you may have low blood sugar, check it. If your blood sugar is lower than 70 mg/dL, do one of the following immediately:

    • Take four glucose tablets.
    • Drink four ounces of fruit juice.
    • Drink four ounces of regular soda, not diet soda.
    • Eat four pieces of hard candy.

    Wait for 15 minutes and then check your blood sugar again. Do one of the above treatments again until your blood sugar is 70 mg/dL or above and eat a snack if your next meal is an hour or more away. If you have problems with low blood sugar, ask your doctor if your treatment plan needs to be changed.

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    Are Low Blood Sugar Levels Dangerous

    Yes, low blood sugar symptoms can cause problems such as hunger, nervousness, perspiration, dizziness and even confusion if untreated, low blood sugar may result in unconsciousness, seizures, coma, or death. Low blood sugar levels begin at 70 mg/dL or less. People with diabetes who take too much medication or take their usual amount but then eat less or exercise more than usual can develop hypoglycemia. Although much rarer, hypoglycemia may develop in some people without diabetes when they take someone elses medication, have excessive alcohol consumption, develop severe hepatitis, or develop a rare tumor of the pancreas . The treatment for hypoglycemia is oral glucose intake (15. 0 grams of sugar, for example, 1 tablespoon of sugar, honey, corn syrup, or IV fluids containing glucose. Recheck your blood sugar levels in about 15 minutes after treatment is advised.

    What If It Goes Untreated

    Hyperglycemia can be a serious problem if you don’t treat it, so it’s important to treat as soon as you detect it. If you fail to treat hyperglycemia, a condition called ketoacidosis could occur. Ketoacidosis develops when your body doesn’t have enough insulin. Without insulin, your body can’t use glucose for fuel, so your body breaks down fats to use for energy.

    When your body breaks down fats, waste products called ketones are produced. Your body cannot tolerate large amounts of ketones and will try to get rid of them through the urine. Unfortunately, the body cannot release all the ketones and they build up in your blood, which can lead to ketoacidosis.

    Ketoacidosis is life-threatening and needs immediate treatment. Symptoms include:

    • Shortness of breath

    Talk to your doctor about how to handle this condition.

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    Why Your Blood Sugar Level May Be Low

    If blood sugar drops below 70 mg/dL, it is below normal levels. This can be caused by a variety of factors, such as:

    • Not eating enough or missing a meal or snack
    • Reducing the amount of carbohydrates you normally eat
    • Alcohol consumption especially if youre drinking on an empty stomach
    • Taking too much insulin or oral diabetes medication based on carbohydrates or activity levels
    • Increased physical activity
    • Side effects from medications

    If you have diabetes, keep your blood glucose meter and sources of fast-acting glucose close by in case your blood sugar drops. This is especially important for people with hypoglycemia unawareness, which is a condition that causes symptoms of low blood sugar to go unnoticed.

    Eating balanced meals and snacks at regular times throughout the day is a big part of maintaining normal blood glucose levels. Check out our article on meal planning for diabetes to better understand the three macronutrients where calories come from and which have the biggest effect on blood sugar.

    Meal Planning for Diabetes: How to Optimize Your Diet >

    Everyone will respond differently to certain factors, which is why its important to have individualized target glucose levels. To help you reach your target blood glucose goals, work with your healthcare provider to discuss modifications to your diet, physical activity, or medications, and alert them of other factors like a recent illness or stressful event.

    What Are High And Low Blood Sugar Levels

    Blood Sugar Secret: how to lower blood sugar emergency

    Low Blood Sugar Levels

    Low blood sugar levels or hypoglycemia occur when there are low glucose levels in the blood, which makes it difficult for the body to function normally.

    Low blood sugar causes primarily include diabetes-related side effects. But could also be due to:

    • Eating less after taking diabetes medication
    • Exercising more than normal
    • Rare chances of tumour which produces extra insulin
    • Endocrine disorders

    Effects of low blood sugar levels include both short term complications such as confusion, dizziness etc, and long term complications like coma or even death.

    If your blood sugar is below 70 mg/dL, you should treat yourself right away.

    High Blood Sugar Levels

    High blood sugar levels or hyperglycemia occur when people have high blood sugar levels in their bloodstream.

    • Blood glucose levels higher than 7.0 mmol/L when fasting.
    • Blood glucose levels higher than 11.0 mmol/L 2 hours after meals.

    Causes of Hyperglycemia include:

    • Inadequate usage of insulin or diabetes medication
    • Not eating a proper diabetes diet
    • Being inactive
    • Having an infection or illness

    Short term effects of hyperglycemia include nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, dry mouth, among others. Long term effects of hyperglycemia include cardiovascular diseases, nerve damage, kidney damage, blindness, etc.

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    What Causes High Blood Sugar

    A variety of things can trigger an increase in blood sugar level in people with diabetes, including:

    • stress
    • missing a dose of your diabetes medicine or taking an incorrect dose
    • overtreating an episode of low blood sugar
    • taking certain medicines, such as steroids

    Occasional episodes of hyperglycaemia can also occur in children and young adults during growth spurts.

    How Long After Eating Should You Check Your Blood Sugar

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    What Causes Hyperglycemia

    A number of things can cause hyperglycemia:

    • If you have type 1, you may not have given yourself enough insulin.
    • If you have type 2, your body may have enough insulin, but it is not as effective as it should be.
    • You ate more than planned or exercised less than planned.
    • You have stress from an illness, such as a cold or flu.
    • You have other stress, such as family conflicts or school or dating problems.
    • You may have experienced the dawn phenomenon .

    How Is It Treated

    What Are The Alarming High Blood Sugar Symptoms & Signs?

    If you have diabetes and notice any of the early signs of high blood sugar, test your blood sugar and call the doctor. They may ask you for the results of several readings. They could recommend the following changes:

    Drink more water. Water helps remove excess sugar from your blood through urine, and it helps you avoid dehydration.

    Exercise more. Working out can help lower your blood sugar. But under certain conditions, it can make blood sugar go even higher. Ask your doctor what kind of exercise is right for you.

    Caution: If you have type 1 diabetes and your blood sugar is high, you need to check your urine for ketones. When you have ketones, do NOT exercise. If you have type 2 diabetes and your blood sugar is high, you must also be sure that you have no ketones in your urine and that you are well-hydrated. Then your doctor might give you the OK to exercise with caution as long as you feel up to it.

    Change your eating habits. You may need to meet with a dietitian to change the amount and types of foods you eat.

    Switch medications. Your doctor may change the amount, timing, or type of diabetes medications you take. Donât make changes without talking to them first.

    If you have type 1 diabetes and your blood sugar is more than 250 mg/dL, your doctor may want you to test your urine or blood for ketones.

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    Levels In The Morning

    The best time to check blood sugar levels in the morning is right when you wake up and before you eat anything. This gives you a glimpse of what may be happening overnight, and it gives you a baseline for the day.

    These are goal levels, according to The Joslin Diabetes Center:

    • Under 70 mg/dl if you do not have diabetes.
    • 70 to 130 mg/dl if you have diabetes.

    The dawn effect can often lead to a high morning measurement in diabetes. This is your bodys tendency to get ready for the day by raising blood sugar by increasing levels of counter-regulatory hormones the ones that counteract insulin as in normal blood sugar. For people with diabetes, you do not have the capacity to counterbalance this rise in blood sugar, so levels can be dangerously high.

    Ways to lower your morning blood sugar value include:

    Factors That Can Affect Blood Sugar Levels

    If you have prediabetes or diabetes, you may have insulin resistance or an inability to produce insulin. This means your body has difficulty regulating blood sugar levels on its own.

    Its a delicate balance to maintain, so the following list can help you familiarize yourself with factors that can cause your blood glucose levels to go up or down.

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    How Do I Pay For These Tests And Supplies

    Medicare, Medicaid and most private insurance plans pay for the A1C test and some of the cost of supplies for checking your blood sugar. Check your plan or ask your health care team for help finding low cost or free supplies. Ask your health care team what to do if you run out of test strips. For more information about Medicare and diabetes, go to .

    Highest Blood Sugar In Diabetes History

    Blood Glucose Levels Chart

    We began by looking in the Guinness Book of World Records, of course. Oddly, the Guinness staff dont seem to have any listings related to A1Cs. They do, however, report that Michael Patrick Buonocore survived a blood glucose level of 2,656 milligrams per deciliter upon admittance to the ER in March 2008 in East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania. Buonocore was just a kid at the time, and that record-high sugar level led his parents to eventually launch a nonprofit called Michaels Miracles that provides financial assistance to families with T1D in need.

    So does Buonocore also hold the record for highest A1C?

    No, he doesnt. Thats because while hes living proof that its possible to survive stratospheric blood sugar levels, a skyscraping A1C requires both altitude and time. Remember that A1Cs provide a 3-month average of our blood sugars. Individual high BG readings, even crazy-high ones, dont alter the test as much as youd think if they last only a short time. Because T1D presents in children so quickly, Buonocores actual A1C level at diagnosis would probably have been rather middle of the road. It takes a long, slow burn to make an A1C boil.

    But just to be sure, I reached out to his parents, who told me that his A1C was 11.9 percent at diagnosis. Higher than we expected but not too high given the four-digit BG reading.

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